How to prepare for the end of the FHL scheme
What changed, and what to do about it now
More than 130,000 individuals in the UK who earned income from furnished holiday lettings (FHLs) were affected when the Government abolished the scheme’s tax benefits from 6 April 2025, Price Bailey research showed.
The FHL scheme had offered advantages over standard residential letting rules: full deductibility of mortgage interest payments, more generous capital allowances, and business asset Capital Gains Tax (CGT) reliefs. FHL income also counted as relevant earnings for personal pension purposes. Those benefits ended for the 2025/26 tax year onwards, and landlords who have not yet reviewed their position need to act.
This article sets out the steps to take now, and answers the questions landlords are asking as the changes work through their first full tax year.
[Content reviewed 08/2026]
1. Review your financial and operational position
The end of the FHL scheme reduced deductions and increased tax liabilities for most former FHL owners. The loss of full mortgage interest deductibility, in particular, can significantly reduce net profits: relief on finance costs is now given as a basic rate tax reduction rather than a deduction against income, which means some owners are paying tax on profits that do not fully exist as available cash.
Work through your cash flow and profitability on the new basis, and identify where costs can be reduced or revenue increased to keep the lettings business viable under the current rules.
2. Reassess your portfolio
Without the former tax benefits, some properties in a portfolio may no longer be sufficiently profitable to justify holding as holiday lets. Selling, or transitioning a property to a long-term residential let, can provide a more stable income where the numbers no longer work as a short-term let.
Factor the end of the FHL scheme into any valuation or disposal decision, since it affects both the ongoing income position and the CGT treatment on sale.
3. Consider alternative financing and structures
The basic-rate cap on loan interest deductions has had the greatest effect on properties carrying high levels of borrowing. Refinancing to secure more favourable terms, or paying down borrowing to more manageable levels, are both worth reviewing, including using equity released from selling less viable properties.
Incorporation is an option some owners have considered. Operating through a company retains full relief on finance costs, but it typically triggers a CGT event on the transfer of the property into the company and may involve refinancing, so it needs advice specific to the individual’s position before any decision is made.
4. Check treatment of pre-2025 capital allowances
Owners with capital allowance pools already in place before 6 April 2025 generally continue to claim those allowances on a reducing balance basis, even though no new claims can be started. Historic losses from FHL operations can still be carried forward and offset against profits from the wider property business.
5. Review your pension strategy
FHL income is no longer relevant UK earnings for pension purposes, which reduces both the amount that can be saved into a pension and the tax relief available on those contributions. Anyone who treated their FHL portfolio as part of their retirement planning should revisit their savings strategy in light of this, and consider whether other tax-efficient options such as ISAs should play a larger role.
6. Simplify reporting
One practical upside of the change is simpler reporting. FHL income is now treated the same as other residential property income and consolidated with it, removing the need for separate calculations. This is a good point to centralise financial records and, particularly with Making Tax Digital now in force for many landlords, to review whether current software is set up for digital reporting.
Where this leaves former FHL owners
The end of the FHL regime was a significant change for property owners, but it also gave many a reason to reassess and optimise a portfolio that had not been reviewed in some time. An adviser can help work through the transitional detail, restructure a portfolio where needed, and align estate planning with the current rules.
Frequently asked questions
Has the FHL scheme definitely been abolished?
Yes. The Government abolished the FHL tax regime from 6 April 2025 for individuals. From that date, income from furnished holiday lettings is taxed as ordinary UK property income, in the same way as any other residential letting, rather than under the separate FHL rules.
What happened to capital allowances I had already claimed?
No new capital allowance claims on plant and machinery for holiday lets can be started from 6 April 2025. Existing pools built up before that date generally continue to be claimed on a reducing balance basis.
What CGT rate applies if I sell my former holiday let now?
Business Asset Disposal Relief, which gave a 10% CGT rate on qualifying FHL disposals, was abolished alongside the scheme. Sales are now subject to standard residential property CGT rates.
Does my former FHL income still count for pension contributions?
No. Former FHL income is treated as ordinary property income, not relevant UK earnings, so it no longer supports pension contribution levels or tax relief in the way it did under the old rules.
Should I move my holiday let into a limited company?
It depends on the individual’s circumstances. Incorporation avoids the finance cost restriction and can be attractive for owners with significant borrowing, but it typically triggers a CGT event on transferring the property into the company and may involve refinancing. It is not a decision to make without advice specific to the portfolio.
Does Making Tax Digital apply to my holiday let income?
Making Tax Digital for Income Tax became mandatory from April 2026 for landlords and sole traders with gross income above £50,000, based on their 2024/25 tax return figures. The threshold is due to fall to £30,000 in 2027 and £20,000 in 2028, bringing more former FHL owners into scope over time.
Is another tax change coming for landlords?
Yes. From April 2027, income tax rates on property income are due to rise by 2 percentage points across all bands, to 22%, 42% and 47%, under measures announced at the Autumn Budget 2025. This creates a separate, higher set of rates for property income than for earned income, and is worth factoring into planning now rather than waiting until it takes effect.
What happened to profit splitting between joint owners?
Married couples and civil partners who jointly own a property default to a 50:50 split of profits for tax purposes unless a Form 17 declaration is in place to vary it. The FHL rules had allowed more flexible allocation between joint owners; that flexibility ended with the regime, so anyone who relied on it should check whether a Form 17 election is now needed to preserve their preferred split.
We always recommend that you seek advice from a suitably qualified adviser before taking any action. The information on this page is intended as a general guide only. While we work to keep our content accurate and up to date, we cannot guarantee that it reflects the position at the time you are reading it. No responsibility for loss occasioned by any person acting or refraining from action as a result of this material can be accepted by the authors or the firm. For more information on our editorial process, click here.
Sign up to receive exclusive business insights
Join our community of industry leaders and receive exclusive reports, early event access, and expert advice to stay ahead – all delivered straight to your inbox.
Have a questions about the end of the FHL scheme? Contact our team below...
We can help
Contact us today to find out more about how we can help you